-DZID

Etymology 1

From Proto-Athabaskan *gʸud (“be rotten; amorphous substance [odor] moves”).

Root

-DZID

  1. to rot, decay, spoil
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
di + ł successive

S decays
ł adjectival

S is rotten
Stem set
Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
MOM / CONT -dzííd -dzid -dził -dziʼ -dzííd

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -DZID (rot)

Root

-DZID

  1. to shake
Theme Category Bases Transitive bases (O + ł)
ł motion

S shakes O
ł motion

S gives O a shake

  • séłdzid
ni + ł motion

S shakes unspecified O

  • naʼnéłdzid

S shakes O

  • nanéłdzid
ni + ł motion

S sloshes unspecified O

  • naʼnésdzid

S sloshes O around

  • nanésdzid

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Stem set
Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT
REP -dzid -dzid -dził -dziʼ -dzid
CONT -dzid -dzid -dził -dziʼ -dzid
SEM -dzid -dzid -dził -dzid -dzid

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -DZID (shake)

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