-ba’

K'iche'

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɓaːʔ/

Suffix

-ba’

  1. Forms transitive verbs from intransitive verbs
    jupi’k (“to lie face down”) → jupuba’ (“to place face down”)
    ch’aqi’k (“to get wet”) → ch’aqaba’ (“to make wet”)
  2. Forms transitive verbs from nouns
    tzay (“swing”) → tzayaba’ (“to hang (v.t.)”)
    kabal (“opening”) → kababa’ (“to open halfway”)
  3. (rarely) Forms transitive verbs from transitive verbs
    laq’ (“to pat on the back”) → laq’ba’ (“to leave on ground something large and flat”)
    mu’ (“to soak; to sop”) → muba’ (“to soak”)
  4. (rarely) Forms verbs from adjectives
    choqolik (“lying on the ground”) → choqba’ (“to slide off”)

References

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