-monium

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō.

Note that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmoː.ni.um/, [ˈmoː.ni.ũ]

Suffix

-mōnium n (genitive -mōniī); second declension

  1. Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns.
    pater (“father”) → patrimōnium (“inheritance”)
    māter (“mother”) → mātrimōnium (“marriage”)
    testis (“witness”) → testimōnium (“evidence”)

Usage notes

Declension

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative -mōnium -mōnia
Genitive -mōniī -mōniōrum
Dative -mōniō -mōniīs
Accusative -mōnium -mōnia
Ablative -mōniō -mōniīs
Vocative -mōnium -mōnia

Derived terms

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