-oj

Albanian

Etymology

-o (“vowel stem”) +‎ -j (“I”).

See -j (“I”) for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔj/ (Standard)
  • IPA(key): /oj/

Suffix

-ój

  1. suffix used for 1st person singular (active voice) - indicative, present form. Only used for verbs with an o-stem and for I-I-1a verb types (I-I-1a: conjugation I, class I, subclass 1a)
  2. Forms verbs from nouns
    zhurmë (“noise(s)”) + -oj → zhurmoj (“I make noise(s)”)
  3. Forms verbs from adjectives
    shkurt (“short”) + -oj → shkurtoj (“I cut; I make short”)

K'iche'

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːx/

Suffix

-oj

  1. Forms nouns from verbs
    q’o’ (“to paint; to embroider”) → q’o’oj (“embroidery; adornment”)
    lochij (“to sprinkle water with hands”) → loch’oj (“patch of ground reserved for garden”)
  2. Forms (more specific) verbs from verbs
    toq’ (“to gore, to stab”) → toq’oj (“to stab to death”)
    sik’ (“to pick up or find on the ground”) → sik’oj (“to collect; to pick up”)
  3. Forms verbs from nouns
    jos (“hoe, sickle”) → josoj (“to scrape”)
    bis (“sadness”) → bisoj (“to be sad about something”)
  4. (uncommon) Forms verbs from adjectives
    tz’il (“dirty”) → tz’iloj (“to make dirty”)
    k’ix (“hairy; spiny”) → k’ixoj (“to prick”)
  5. (rarely) Forms verbs from adjectives
    poq’ij (“to pop”) → poq’oj (“boiled”)
  6. (rarely) Forms resultative nouns from nouns
    chak (“work”) → chakoj (“profit”)

References

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