-vus
Latin
Etymology
From the Proto-Indo-European perfect active participle suffix *-wós.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /wus/, [wʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vus/
Usage notes
- Originally forming the perfect active participle, as in alvus (“entity having been nourished”), clīvus (“entity having leaned”), gnāvus (“having known”).
- The form -vus is used after vowels, l, and r, and -uus after all other other consonants, with the exception of qu. In this last case, the form -us is used.
Declension
First/second declension.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -vus | -va | -vum | -vī | -vae | -va | |
| Genitive | -vī | -vae | -vī | -vōrum | -vārum | -vōrum | |
| Dative | -vō | -vae | -vō | -vīs | -vīs | -vīs | |
| Accusative | -vum | -vam | -vum | -vōs | -vās | -va | |
| Ablative | -vō | -vā | -vō | -vīs | -vīs | -vīs | |
| Vocative | -ve | -va | -vum | -vī | -vae | -va | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-vus' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -vus'>Latin words suffixed with -vus</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.