Idaho

English

WOTD – 3 July 2021

Etymology

A map of the United States with the state of Idaho (proper noun sense) indicated in red.
Russet Burbank potatoes, a type of Idaho potato (common noun sense).

Uncertain; possibly from Plains Apache ídaahȩ́ (“Comanche”), though the Oxford English Dictionary states that the development of the state’s name from that word remains undocumented. The name Idaho was said to have been considered around 1860 for what was eventually called the Colorado Territory (now the state of Colorado) in 1861, and in 1863 was given to Idaho County (now part of Idaho);[1] the county was named after a steamship launched on the Columbia River in 1860.

The eccentric political lobbyist George Maurice Willing, Jr. (c. 1829 – 1874) claimed to have coined the name after a girl named Ida, though saying it was a Shoshoni term meaning “gem of the mountains” (no such term exists),[2] but evidence suggests that there was use of the name in Colorado pre-dating Willing’s arrival in the West in 1859.[1]

The common noun (“type of potato”) is derived from the name of the state.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈaɪdəhəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ida‧ho

Proper noun

Idaho

  1. A state in the western United States. Capital and largest city: Boise.
  2. An unincorporated community in Pike County, Ohio, United States, named for Idaho Territory.
  3. University of Idaho

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Idaho (plural Idahos)

  1. In full Idaho potato: a variety of potato grown in Idaho, especially the Russet Burbank.

Translations

See also

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

References

  1. “Idaho, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, November 2010.
  2. First mentioned in William O[sborn] Stoddard (8 December 1875), “How Idaho was named”, in New-York Tribune, volume XXXV, issue 10,826, New York, N.Y.: Tribune Association, published 11 December 1875, →OCLC, page 4, column 3.

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Idaho.

Proper noun

Idaho (genitive Idahos)

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

Esperanto

Idaho

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iˈdaho]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -aho
  • Hyphenation: I‧da‧ho

Proper noun

Idaho (accusative Idahon)

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

See also

Kanado ∙ Montano
Vaŝingtonio
Oregono  
  Vajomingo
Nevado ∙ Utaho

Finnish

Etymology

From English Idaho.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈidɑho/, [ˈidɑɦo̞]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯dɑho/, [ˈɑi̯dɑɦo̞]
  • Rhymes: -idɑho
  • Syllabification(key): I‧da‧ho

Proper noun

Idaho

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

Declension

Inflection of Idaho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative Idaho —
genitive Idahon —
partitive Idahoa —
illative Idahoon —
singular plural
nominative Idaho —
accusative nom. Idaho —
gen. Idahon
genitive Idahon —
partitive Idahoa —
inessive Idahossa —
elative Idahosta —
illative Idahoon —
adessive Idaholla —
ablative Idaholta —
allative Idaholle —
essive Idahona —
translative Idahoksi —
instructive — —
abessive Idahotta —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Idaho (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Idahoni —
accusative nom. Idahoni —
gen. Idahoni
genitive Idahoni —
partitive Idahoani —
inessive Idahossani —
elative Idahostani —
illative Idahooni —
adessive Idahollani —
ablative Idaholtani —
allative Idaholleni —
essive Idahonani —
translative Idahokseni —
instructive — —
abessive Idahottani —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Idahosi —
accusative nom. Idahosi —
gen. Idahosi
genitive Idahosi —
partitive Idahoasi —
inessive Idahossasi —
elative Idahostasi —
illative Idahoosi —
adessive Idahollasi —
ablative Idaholtasi —
allative Idahollesi —
essive Idahonasi —
translative Idahoksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Idahottasi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Idahomme —
accusative nom. Idahomme —
gen. Idahomme
genitive Idahomme —
partitive Idahoamme —
inessive Idahossamme —
elative Idahostamme —
illative Idahoomme —
adessive Idahollamme —
ablative Idaholtamme —
allative Idahollemme —
essive Idahonamme —
translative Idahoksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Idahottamme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Idahonne —
accusative nom. Idahonne —
gen. Idahonne
genitive Idahonne —
partitive Idahoanne —
inessive Idahossanne —
elative Idahostanne —
illative Idahoonne —
adessive Idahollanne —
ablative Idaholtanne —
allative Idahollenne —
essive Idahonanne —
translative Idahoksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Idahottanne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Idahonsa —
accusative nom. Idahonsa —
gen. Idahonsa
genitive Idahonsa —
partitive Idahoaan
Idahoansa
—
inessive Idahossaan
Idahossansa
—
elative Idahostaan
Idahostansa
—
illative Idahoonsa —
adessive Idahollaan
Idahollansa
—
ablative Idaholtaan
Idaholtansa
—
allative Idaholleen
Idahollensa
—
essive Idahonaan
Idahonansa
—
translative Idahokseen
Idahoksensa
—
instructive — —
abessive Idahottaan
Idahottansa
—
comitative — —

Derived terms

Anagrams

French

Proper noun

Idaho m

  1. Idaho

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English Idaho.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaj.da.o/
  • Rhymes: -ajdao

Proper noun

Idaho m

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Idaho, possibly from Plains Apache ídaahȩ́́ (“Comanche”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ajˈdɛ.xɔw/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛxɔw
  • Syllabification: I‧da‧ho

Proper noun

Idaho n (indeclinable)

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

Further reading

  • Idaho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Idaho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Idaho m

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈidaɦo]
  • IPA(key): [ˈajdaɦo]

Proper noun

Idaho n (genitive singular Idaha, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)

References

  • Idaho in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaidaxo/ [ˈai̯.ð̞a.xo]
  • Rhymes: -aidaxo
  • Syllabification: I‧da‧ho

Proper noun

Idaho m

  1. Idaho (a state of the United States)
  • idahonés

See also

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