Kristiansand
English
    
    
Norwegian Bokmål
    

Kristiansand's city center, called "Kvadraturen", seen from the air in Norway.
Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
The first part Kristian is named after Christian IV of Denmark, the King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 to 1648, who founded the city on the 5th of July 1641. The name Kristian comes from Latin Chrīstiānus (“Christian”), from Chrīstus (“Christ (Jesus)”), from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Messiah or Christ”), from χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”). The last part sand (“sand”) refers to the sandy headland the city was built on, where the river Otra has its outlet, from Old Norse sandr (“sand, sandy ground, sandbanks”), from Proto-Germanic *samdaz (“sand”), from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (“sand”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɪstɪansan/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: Kri‧sti‧an‧sand
- Homophones: Christianssand, Christiansand
Proper noun
    
Kristiansand
- Kristiansand (a city and municipality of Agder, Norway)
- Kristiansand (a historical county from 1671 to right before 1700 in Norway)
Derived terms
    
- kristiansander (“a person from Kristiansand”)
- kristiansandenser (“a person from Kristiansand diocese, or from the city of Kristiansand”)
References
    
- “Kristiansand” in Store norske leksikon
- “Kristiansand amt” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    
References
    
 Kristiansand on the Norwegian Nynorsk  Wikipedia.Wikipedia nn Kristiansand on the Norwegian Nynorsk  Wikipedia.Wikipedia nn
 Kristiansand kommune on the Norwegian Nynorsk  Wikipedia.Wikipedia nn Kristiansand kommune on the Norwegian Nynorsk  Wikipedia.Wikipedia nn
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