< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/caimare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Modification of Classical cremāre, influenced by late Greek κάϊμα (káïma, “burning”, often used in medical contexts), from the verb καίω (kaíō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kai̯ˈmar/
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkai̯mo/ | */ˈkai̯mas/ | */ˈkai̯ma/ | */kai̯ˈmamos/ | */kai̯ˈmades/ | */ˈkai̯man/ |
| imperfect | */kai̯ˈmaβa/ | */kai̯ˈmaβas/ | */kai̯ˈmaβa/ | */kai̯ˈmaβamos/ | */kai̯ˈmaβades/ | */kai̯ˈmaβan/ |
| preterite | */kai̯ˈmai̯/ | */kai̯ˈmasti/ | */kai̯ˈmau̯/ | */kai̯ˈmamos/ | */kai̯ˈmastes/ | */kai̯ˈmaron/ |
| pluperfect | */kai̯ˈmara/ | */kai̯ˈmaras/ | */kai̯ˈmara/ | */kai̯ˈmaramos/ | */kai̯ˈmarades/ | */kai̯ˈmaran/ |
| future | */kai̯maˈrai̯/ | */kai̯maˈras/ | */kai̯maˈra/ | */kai̯maˈramos/ | */kai̯maˈredes/ | */kai̯maˈran/ |
| conditional | */kai̯maˈria/ | */kai̯maˈrias/ | */kai̯maˈria/ | */kai̯maˈriamos/ | */kai̯maˈriades/ | */kai̯maˈrian/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkai̯me/ | */ˈkai̯mes/ | */ˈkai̯me/ | */kai̯ˈmemos/ | */kai̯ˈmedes/ | */ˈkai̯men/ |
| imperfect | */kai̯ˈmase/ | */kai̯ˈmases/ | */kai̯ˈmase/ | */kai̯ˈmasemos/ | */kai̯ˈmasedes/ | */kai̯ˈmasen/ |
| future | */kai̯ˈmare/ | */kai̯ˈmares/ | */kai̯ˈmare/ | */kai̯ˈmaremos/ | */kai̯ˈmaredes/ | */kai̯ˈmaren/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */ˈkai̯ma/ | — | — | */kai̯ˈmade/ | — | |
| past participle | */kai̯ˈmadu/ | |||||
| gerund | */kai̯ˈmando/ | |||||
| infinitive | */kai̯ˈmar/ | |||||
Descendants
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1985), “quemar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 714
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