< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/cremere
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɛːmer/
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkrɛːmo/ | */ˈkrɛːmes/ | */ˈkrɛːmet/ | */kreˈmeːms/ | */kreˈmeːt͡s/ | */ˈkrɛːment/ |
| imperfect | */kreˈmeːva/ | */kreˈmeːvas/ | */kreˈmeːvat/ | */kremeˈvaːms/ | */kremeˈvaːt͡s/ | */kreˈmeːvant/ |
| preterite | */kreˈmɛi̯/ | */kreˈmɛst/ | */kreˈmɛt/ | */kreˈmɛms/ | */kreˈmɛstes/ | */kreˈmɛːront/ |
| pluperfect | */kreˈmeːra/ | */kreˈmeːras/ | */kreˈmeːrat/ | */kremeˈraːms/ | */kremeˈraːt͡s/ | */kreˈmeːrant/ |
| future | */kremeˈrai̯/ | */kremeˈras/ | */kremeˈrat/ | */kremeˈreːms/ | */kremeˈreːt͡s/ | */kremeˈrant/ |
| conditional | */kremeˈreːa/ | */kremeˈreːas/ | */kremeˈreːat/ | */kremereˈaːms/ | */kremereˈaːt͡s/ | */kremeˈreːant/ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| present | */ˈkrɛːma/ | */ˈkrɛːmas/ | */ˈkrɛːmat/ | */kreˈmaːms/ | */kreˈmaːt͡s/ | */ˈkrɛːmant/ |
| imperfect | */kreˈmɛse/ | */kreˈmɛses/ | */kreˈmɛset/ | */kreˈmɛsems/ | */kreˈmɛset͡s/ | */kreˈmɛsent/ |
| imperative | singular | plural | ||||
| - | second | - | - | second | - | |
| — | */ˈkrɛːma/ | — | — | */kreˈmeːt͡s/ | — | |
| past participle | */ˈkrɛːnt/ | |||||
| gerund | */kreˈment/ | |||||
| infinitive | */ˈkrɛːmer/ | |||||
Reconstruction notes
Attested in mixed Franco-Occitan from ca. 1000 (Passion du Christ), French proper from ca. 1050 (Vie de saint Alexis), and Occitan proper from the late 12th century (works of Arnaut Daniel).[1]
Descendants
References
- “craindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “trĕmĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: To–Tyrus, page 238
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