< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/ranceo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈran.ke.oː/, [ˈräŋkeoː]
Verb
*ranceō (present infinitive *rancēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- I am rotten
Inflection
| Conjugation of *ranceō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *ranceō | *rancēs | *rancet | *rancēmus | *rancētis | *rancent |
| imperfect | *rancēbam | *rancēbās | *rancēbat | *rancēbāmus | *rancēbātis | *rancēbant | |
| future | *rancēbō | *rancēbis | *rancēbit | *rancēbimus | *rancēbitis | *rancēbunt | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *ranceam | *ranceās | *ranceat | *ranceāmus | *ranceātis | *ranceant |
| imperfect | *rancērem | *rancērēs | *rancēret | *rancērēmus | *rancērētis | *rancērent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | *rancē | — | — | *rancēte | — |
| future | — | *rancētō | *rancētō | — | *rancētōte | *rancentō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | *rancēre | — | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | *rancēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| *rancendī | *rancendō | *rancendum | *rancendō | — | — | ||
Usage notes
- Only the present active participle rancēns is attested.
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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