< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/uo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu.oː/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.o/, [ˈuː.ɔ]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈu.oː/, [ˈo.o]
Verb
*uō (present infinitive *uere, perfect active *uī, supine *ūtum); third conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *uō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *uō | *uis | *uit | *uimus | *uitis | *uunt |
| imperfect | *uēbam | *uēbās | *uēbat | *uēbāmus | *uēbātis | *uēbant | |
| future | *uam | *uēs | *uet | *uēmus | *uētis | *uent | |
| perfect | *uī | *uistī | *uit | *uimus | *uistis | *uērunt, *uēre | |
| pluperfect | *ueram | *uerās | *uerat | *uerāmus | *uerātis | *uerant | |
| future perfect | *uerō | *ueris | *uerit | *uerimus | *ueritis | *uerint | |
| passive | present | *uor | *ueris, *uere | *uitur | *uimur | *uiminī | *uuntur |
| imperfect | *uēbar | *uēbāris, *uēbāre | *uēbātur | *uēbāmur | *uēbāminī | *uēbantur | |
| future | *uar | *uēris, *uēre | *uētur | *uēmur | *uēminī | *uentur | |
| perfect | *ūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *ūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | *ūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *uam | *uās | *uat | *uāmus | *uātis | *uant |
| imperfect | *uerem | *uerēs | *ueret | *uerēmus | *uerētis | *uerent | |
| perfect | *uerim | *uerīs | *uerit | *uerīmus | *uerītis | *uerint | |
| pluperfect | *uissem | *uissēs | *uisset | *uissēmus | *uissētis | *uissent | |
| passive | present | *uar | *uāris, *uāre | *uātur | *uāmur | *uāminī | *uantur |
| imperfect | *uerer | *uerēris, *uerēre | *uerētur | *uerēmur | *uerēminī | *uerentur | |
| perfect | *ūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *ūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | *ue | — | — | *uite | — |
| future | — | *uitō | *uitō | — | *uitōte | *uuntō | |
| passive | present | — | *uere | — | — | *uiminī | — |
| future | — | *uitor | *uitor | — | — | *uuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | *uere | *uisse | *ūtūrum esse | *uī | *ūtum esse | *ūtum īrī | |
| participles | *uēns | — | *ūtūrus | — | *ūtus | *uendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| *uendī | *uendō | *uendum | *uendō | *ūtum | *ūtū | ||
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