< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/volto
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From volūtō, via a Vulgar Latin form *volutō.
Verb
*voltō (present infinitive *voltāre, perfect active *voltāvī, supine *voltātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I roll, turn.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *voltō
| infinitive | *vǫltárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *vǫltántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *vǫltándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *vǫltátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *vǫ́ltọ | *vǫ́ltas | *vǫ́ltat | *vǫltámọs | *vǫltátẹs | *vǫ́ltant |
| imperfect | *vǫltávã | *vǫltávas | *vǫltávat | *vǫltavámọs | *vǫltavátẹs | *vǫltávant | |
| perfect | *vǫltái | *vǫltásti | *vǫltáút | *vǫltámmọs | *vǫltástẹs | *vǫltárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *vǫltárã | *vǫltáras | *vǫltárat | *vǫltarámọs | *vǫltarátẹs | *vǫltárant | |
| future perfect | *vǫltárẽ | *vǫltárẹs | *vǫltárẹt | *vǫltárẹmọs | *vǫltárẹtẹs | *vǫltárẹnt | |
| future | *vǫltárę áviọ | *vǫltárę ávẹs | *vǫltárę ávęt | *vǫltárę avẹ́mọs | *vǫltárę avẹ́tẹs | *vǫltárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ vǫltátọ | *ávẹs vǫltátọ | *ávęt vǫltátọ | *avẹ́mọs vǫltátọ | *avẹ́tẹs vǫltátọ | *ávęnt vǫltátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã vǫltátọ | *avẹ́vas vǫltátọ | *avẹ́vat vǫltátọ | *avẹvámọ vǫltátọ | *avẹvátẹs vǫltátọ | *avẹ́vant vǫltátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ vǫltátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs vǫltátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt vǫltátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs vǫltátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs vǫltátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt vǫltátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *vǫltárę avẹ́vã | *vǫltárę avẹ́vas | *vǫltárę avẹ́vat | *vǫltárę avẹvámọs | *vǫltárę avẹvátẹs | *vǫltárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *vǫ́ltẽ | *vǫ́ltẹs | *vǫ́ltęt | *vǫltẹ́mọs | *vǫltẹ́tẹs | *vǫ́ltęnt | |
| imperfect | *vǫltárẽ | *vǫltárẹs | *vǫltáręt | *vǫltarẹ́mọs | *vǫltarẹ́tẹs | *vǫltáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *vǫltássẽ | *vǫltássẹs | *vǫltássęt | *vǫltassẹ́mọs | *vǫltassẹ́tẹs | *vǫltássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *vǫ́lta | — | — | *vǫltátę | — | |
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