Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/garā́ˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

*garā́ˀ

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH-.

Noun

*garā́ˀ f[1][2][3]

forest

Inflection

Declension of *garā́ˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*garā́ˀ	*gárāiˀ	*gárās
Accusative	*gárā⁽ˀ⁾n	*gárāiˀ	*gárā⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾s	*garā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*garṓn
Locative	*garā́iˀ	*garā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾su
Dative	*gárāi	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾mas
Instrumental	*gárāˀn	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾māˀ	*garā́⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs
Vocative	*gára	*gárāiˀ	*gárās

Descendants

Lithuanian: girià, gìrė (“forest”) (dialectal)
Old Prussian: garian (“tree”)
Sudovian: gyr (“primeval forest”)
Proto-Slavic: *gorà

References

Balto-Slavic Mobility as an Indo-European Problem, J. Jasanoff
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “*gor-/*gir-”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “giria”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “*gor-; *gir-”

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[1] Balto-Slavic Mobility as an Indo-European Problem, J. Jasanoff

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “*gor-/*gir-”

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “giria”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “*gor-; *gir-”