< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarederkos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ɸare (“in front of”) + *derk- (“to see”).
Declension
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarederkos | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkoi |
| vocative | *ɸarederke | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkūs |
| accusative | *ɸarederkom | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkoms |
| genitive | *ɸarederkī | *ɸarederkous | *ɸarederkom |
| dative | *ɸarederkūi | *ɸarederkobom | *ɸarederkobos |
| instrumental | *ɸarederkū | *ɸarederkobim | *ɸarederkobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarederkā | *ɸarederkai | *ɸarederkās |
| vocative | *ɸarederkā | *ɸarederkai | *ɸarederkās |
| accusative | *ɸarederkam | *ɸarederkai | *ɸarederkams |
| genitive | *ɸarederkās | *ɸarederkous | *ɸarederkom |
| dative | *ɸarederkai | *ɸarederkābom | *ɸarederkābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ɸarederkābim | *ɸarederkābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸarederkom | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkā |
| vocative | *ɸarederkom | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkā |
| accusative | *ɸarederkom | *ɸarederkou | *ɸarederkā |
| genitive | *ɸarederkī | *ɸarederkous | *ɸarederkom |
| dative | *ɸarederkūi | *ɸarederkobom | *ɸarederkobos |
| instrumental | *ɸarederkū | *ɸarederkobim | *ɸarederkobis |
Derived terms
- Goidelic:
- Old Irish: airdirc
- Irish: oirirc (“eminent, renowned, famous”), airdhirc (“clearly visible”)
- Old Irish: airdirc
- Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: ardderchawg
- Welsh: ardderchog (“magnificent, excellent, eminent, famous, noble”)
- Old Breton: erderh
- Middle Welsh: ardderchawg
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 123
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