< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/duketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dukū | *dukemam | *diduxsū | *dudouka |
| 2nd singular | *dukesi | *duketās | *diduxsesi | *dudoukas? |
| 3rd singular | *duketi | *duketo | *diduxseti | *dudouke |
| 1st plural | *dukomosi | *dukemo | *diduxsomosi | *dudoukmo |
| 2nd plural | *duketesi | *dukestē | *diduxsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *dukonti | *dukento | *diduxsonti | *dudoukar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *douxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *douxsesi | ? | *duke | |
| 3rd singular | *douxseti | ? | *duketou | |
| 1st plural | *douxsomosi | ? | *dukomos | |
| 2nd plural | *douxsetesi | ? | *dukete | |
| 3rd plural | *douxsonti | ? | *dukontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dukūr | — | *diduxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *duketar | — | *diduxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *duketor | ? | *diduxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *dukommor | — | *diduxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *dukedwe | — | *diduxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *dukontor | ? | *diduxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *douxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *douxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *douxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *douxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *douxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *douxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *duxtos | *duxtou | *duxtoi |
| vocative | *duxte | *duxtou | *duxtūs |
| accusative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtoms |
| genitive | *duxtī | *duxtous | *duxtom |
| dative | *duxtūi | *duxtobom | *duxtobos |
| instrumental | *duxtū | *duxtobim | *duxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *duxtā | *duxtai | *duxtās |
| vocative | *duxtā | *duxtai | *duxtās |
| accusative | *duxtam | *duxtai | *duxtams |
| genitive | *duxtās | *duxtous | *duxtom |
| dative | *duxtai | *duxtābom | *duxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *duxtābim | *duxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
| vocative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
| accusative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
| genitive | *duxtī | *duxtous | *duxtom |
| dative | *duxtūi | *duxtobom | *duxtobos |
| instrumental | *duxtū | *duxtobim | *duxtobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
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