< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaxtos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”).
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kaxtos | *kaxtou | *kaxtoi |
| vocative | *kaxte | *kaxtou | *kaxtūs |
| accusative | *kaxtom | *kaxtou | *kaxtoms |
| genitive | *kaxtī | *kaxtous | *kaxtom |
| dative | *kaxtūi | *kaxtobom | *kaxtobos |
| instrumental | *kaxtū | *kaxtobim | *kaxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kaxtā | *kaxtai | *kaxtās |
| vocative | *kaxtā | *kaxtai | *kaxtās |
| accusative | *kaxtam | *kaxtai | *kaxtams |
| genitive | *kaxtās | *kaxtous | *kaxtom |
| dative | *kaxtai | *kaxtābom | *kaxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kaxtābim | *kaxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kaxtom | *kaxtou | *kaxtā |
| vocative | *kaxtom | *kaxtou | *kaxtā |
| accusative | *kaxtom | *kaxtou | *kaxtā |
| genitive | *kaxtī | *kaxtous | *kaxtom |
| dative | *kaxtūi | *kaxtobom | *kaxtobos |
| instrumental | *kaxtū | *kaxtobim | *kaxtobis |
Etymology 2
See main entry.
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kaxtos | *kaxtou | *kaxtoi |
| vocative | *kaxte | *kaxtou | *kaxtūs |
| accusative | *kaxtom | *kaxtou | *kaxtoms |
| genitive | *kaxtī | *kaxtous | *kaxtom |
| dative | *kaxtūi | *kaxtobom | *kaxtobos |
| locative | *kaxtei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kaxtū | *kaxtobim | *kaxtūis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kaxto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 197
- Koch, John (2004), “*kaxto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 57
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “caxtos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 112
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