< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *lordskā, from Proto-Indo-European *lord-sk-eh₂, *lord-sḱ-eh₂, from *lerd- (“crooked”),[1] + *-ākos. Cognate with լորցք (lorcʿkʿ), Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-West Germanic *lort (“crooked”).
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glastos | *glastou | *glastoi |
| vocative | *glaste | *glastou | *glastūs |
| accusative | *glastom | *glastou | *glastoms |
| genitive | *glastī | *glastous | *glastom |
| dative | *glastūi | *glastobom | *glastobos |
| instrumental | *glastū | *glastobim | *glastobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glastā | *glastai | *glastās |
| vocative | *glastā | *glastai | *glastās |
| accusative | *glastam | *glastai | *glastams |
| genitive | *glastās | *glastous | *glastom |
| dative | *glastai | *glastābom | *glastābos |
| instrumental | *? | *glastābim | *glastābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *glastom | *glastou | *glastā |
| vocative | *glastom | *glastou | *glastā |
| accusative | *glastom | *glastou | *glastā |
| genitive | *glastī | *glastous | *glastom |
| dative | *glastūi | *glastobom | *glastobos |
| instrumental | *glastū | *glastobim | *glastobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: lorcach, lurcach
- Scottish Gaelic: loirc
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λορδός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 871-872
- Koch, John (2004), “*lord-skāko-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 194
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