< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/miskati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *miḱsḱéti, from *meyḱ- (“to mix”)[1].

Verb

*miskati

  1. to mix, confuse

Inflection
Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *miskami *miskamam  ?  ?
2nd singular *miskasi *miskatās  ?  ?
3rd singular *miskati *miskato  ?  ?
1st plural *miskamosi *miskamo  ?  ?
2nd plural *miskatesi *miskastē  ?  ?
3rd plural *miskanti *miskanto  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ? —
2nd singular  ?  ? *miska
3rd singular  ?  ? *miskatou
1st plural  ?  ? *miskamos
2nd plural  ?  ? *miskate
3rd plural  ?  ? *miskantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *miskar —  ? —
2nd singular *miskatar —  ? —
3rd singular *miskator  ?  ? —
1st plural *miskammor —  ? —
2nd plural *miskadwe —  ? —
3rd plural *miskantor  ?  ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ? — —
2nd singular  ? — —
3rd singular  ? — —
1st plural  ? — —
2nd plural  ? — —
3rd plural  ? — —

Descendants
  • Proto-Brythonic: *mɨskad
    • Middle Breton: mescaff
      • Breton: meskañ
    • Cornish: myska
    • Middle Welsh: mysgu
      • Welsh: mysgu
  • Old Irish: mescaid

Derived terms
  • *kommiskati
    • Proto-Brythonic: *kummɨskad
      • Breton: kemmeskañ
      • Cornish: kemyska
      • Middle Welsh: cymmysgu
        • Welsh: cymysgu
    • Old Irish: con·mesca

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
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