< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rināti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”).[1]
Inflection
| Athematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rināmi | *rinamam | *rirīsū | *rira |
| 2nd singular | *rināsi | *rinatās | *rirīsesi | *riras? |
| 3rd singular | *rināti | *rinato | *rirīseti | *rire |
| 1st plural | *rinamosi | *rinamo | *rirīsomosi | *rirmo |
| 2nd plural | *rinatesi | *rinastē | *rirīsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rinanti | *rinanto | *rirīsonti | *rirar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *reyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *reyasesi | ? | *rinā | |
| 3rd singular | *reyaseti | ? | *rinātou | |
| 1st plural | *reyasomosi | ? | *rinamos | |
| 2nd plural | *reyasetesi | ? | *rinate | |
| 3rd plural | *reyasonti | ? | *rinantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rinār | — | *rirīsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *rinātar | — | *rirīsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *rinātor | ? | *rirīsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *rinammor | — | *rirīsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *rinadwe | — | *rirīsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *rinantor | ? | *rirīsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *reyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *reyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *reyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *reyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *reyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *reyasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rītos | *rītou | *rītoi |
| vocative | *rīte | *rītou | *rītūs |
| accusative | *rītom | *rītou | *rītoms |
| genitive | *rītī | *rītous | *rītom |
| dative | *rītūi | *rītobom | *rītobos |
| instrumental | *rītū | *rītobim | *rītobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rītā | *rītai | *rītās |
| vocative | *rītā | *rītai | *rītās |
| accusative | *rītam | *rītai | *rītams |
| genitive | *rītās | *rītous | *rītom |
| dative | *rītai | *rītābom | *rītābos |
| instrumental | *? | *rītābim | *rītābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rītom | *rītou | *rītā |
| vocative | *rītom | *rītou | *rītā |
| accusative | *rītom | *rītou | *rītā |
| genitive | *rītī | *rītous | *rītom |
| dative | *rītūi | *rītobom | *rītobos |
| instrumental | *rītū | *rītobim | *rītobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: renaid
- Gaulish: rinoti
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ri-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
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