< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedeti
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sedū | *sedemam | *sedsū | *sāda |
| 2nd singular | *sedesi | *sedetās | *sedsesi | *sādas? |
| 3rd singular | *sedeti | *sedeto | *sedseti | *sāde |
| 1st plural | *sedomosi | *sedemo | *sedsomosi | *sādmo |
| 2nd plural | *sedetesi | *sedestē | *sedsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *sedonti | *sedento | *sedsonti | *sādar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sedsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sedsesi | ? | *sede | |
| 3rd singular | *sedseti | ? | *sedetou | |
| 1st plural | *sedsomosi | ? | *sedomos | |
| 2nd plural | *sedsetesi | ? | *sedete | |
| 3rd plural | *sedsonti | ? | *sedontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sedūr | — | *sedsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *sedetar | — | *sedsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *sedetor | ? | *sedsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *sedommor | — | *sedsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *sededwe | — | *sedsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *sedontor | ? | *sedsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *sedsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *sedsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *sedsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *sedsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *sedsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *sedsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessos | *sessou | *sessoi |
| vocative | *sesse | *sessou | *sessūs |
| accusative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessoms |
| genitive | *sessī | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessūi | *sessobom | *sessobos |
| instrumental | *sessū | *sessobim | *sessobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessā | *sessai | *sessās |
| vocative | *sessā | *sessai | *sessās |
| accusative | *sessam | *sessai | *sessams |
| genitive | *sessās | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessai | *sessābom | *sessābos |
| instrumental | *? | *sessābim | *sessābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| vocative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| accusative | *sessom | *sessou | *sessā |
| genitive | *sessī | *sessous | *sessom |
| dative | *sessūi | *sessobom | *sessobos |
| instrumental | *sessū | *sessobim | *sessobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sed-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
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