< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/weleti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”).[1]

Verb

*weleti[1]

  1. to see

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *welū *welemam  ?  ?
2nd singular *welesi *weletās  ?  ?
3rd singular *weleti *weleto  ?  ?
1st plural *welomosi *welemo  ?  ?
2nd plural *weletesi *welestē  ?  ?
3rd plural *welonti *welento  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ? —
2nd singular  ?  ? *wele
3rd singular  ?  ? *weletou
1st plural  ?  ? *welomos
2nd plural  ?  ? *welete
3rd plural  ?  ? *welontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *welūr —  ? —
2nd singular *weletar —  ? —
3rd singular *weletor  ?  ? —
1st plural *welommor —  ? —
2nd plural *weledwe —  ? —
3rd plural *welontor  ?  ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ? — —
2nd singular  ? — —
3rd singular  ? — —
1st plural  ? — —
2nd plural  ? — —
3rd plural  ? — —

Descendants

The verb ceased to exist in Old Irish but its imperative was inherited with a shift of "see!" to "there is".[1]

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwelɨd
  • Old Irish: fil (“there is”)

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*wel-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
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