< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aivastadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *aivas + *-tadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *aivastadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *aivastan | *aivastoin | — | *aivastagon |
| 2nd sing. | *aivastat | *aivastoit | *aivastak | *aivastagos |
| 3rd sing. | *aivastapi *aivasta |
*aivastoi | *aivastakahen | *aivastakohen |
| 1st plur. | *aivastakmek *aivastakmak |
*aivastoimek *aivastoimak |
*aivastakademek *aivastakadamak |
*aivastakodemek *aivastakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *aivastaktek *aivastaktak |
*aivastoidek *aivastoidak |
*aivastakade *aivastakada |
*aivastagot'ek *aivastakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *aivastabat *aivasta |
*aivastoi | *aivastakahen | *aivastakohen |
| passive | *aivastaksen | *aivastatihen *aivastattihen |
*aivastatagasen *aivastattagasen |
*aivastatagosen *aivastattagosen |
| connegative | *aivastak | — | *aivastagak | *aivastagok |
| passive connegative | *aivastaktak | — | *aivastatagak *aivastattagak |
*aivastatagok *aivastattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *aivastakcin | *aivastoicin | *aivastanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *aivastakcit | *aivastoicit | *aivastanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *aivastakci | *aivastoici | *aivastani | |
| 1st plur. | *aivastakcimek *aivastakcimak |
*aivastoicimek *aivastoicimak |
*aivastanemek *aivastanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *aivastakcidek *aivastakcidak |
*aivastoicidek *aivastoicidak |
*aivastanedek *aivastanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *aivastakci | *aivastoici | *aivastani | |
| passive | *aivastadakcisen *aivastat'akcisen |
*aivastaticisen *aivastatticisen |
*aivastatanesen *aivastattanesen | |
| connegative | *aivastakcik | *aivastoicik | *aivastanek | |
| passive connegative | *aivastadakcik *aivastat'akcik |
*aivastaticik *aivastatticik |
*aivastatanek *aivastattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *aivastadak | present | *aivastapa | *aivastataba *aivastattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *aivastate- | past | *aivastanut | *aivastatu *aivastattu |
| gerund/supine | *aivastama | |||
| action noun | *aivastaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- aevastama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) , “aivastaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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