< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aktadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ëkta-. Finnish and Võro show also a meaning "to cram", by contamination with the Baltic loanword *ahtas.
Verb
*aktadak (stem *akta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *aktadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *aktan | *aktoin | — | *aktagon |
| 2nd sing. | *aktat | *aktoit | *aktak | *aktagos |
| 3rd sing. | *aktabi *akta |
*aktoi | *aktagasen | *aktagosen |
| 1st plur. | *aktakmek *aktakmak |
*aktoimek *aktoimak |
*aktagatemek *aktagatamak |
*aktagotemek *aktagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *aktaktek *aktaktak |
*aktoidek *aktoidak |
*aktagate *aktagata |
*aktagot'ek *aktagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *aktabat *akta |
*aktoi | *aktagasen | *aktagosen |
| passive | *aktaksen | *aktadisen *aktattisen |
*aktadakahen *aktattakahen |
*aktadakohen *aktattakohen |
| connegative | *aktak | — | *aktagak | *aktagok |
| passive connegative | *aktaktak | — | *aktadagak *aktattagak |
*aktadagok *aktattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *aktakcin | *aktoicin | *aktanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *aktakcit | *aktoicit | *aktanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *aktakci | *aktoici | *aktani | |
| 1st plur. | *aktakcimek *aktakcimak |
*aktoicimek *aktoicimak |
*aktanemek *aktanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *aktakcidek *aktakcidak |
*aktoicidek *aktoicidak |
*aktanedek *aktanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *aktakci | *aktoici | *aktani | |
| passive | *aktadakcihen *aktat'akcihen |
*aktadicihen *aktatticihen |
*aktadanehen *aktattanehen | |
| connegative | *aktakcik | *aktoicik | *aktanek | |
| passive connegative | *aktadakcik *aktat'akcik |
*aktadicik *aktatticik |
*aktadanek *aktattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *aktadak | present | *aktaba | *aktadapa *aktattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *aktade- | past | *aktanut | *aktadu *aktattu |
| gerund/supine | *aktama | |||
| action noun | *aktaminen | |||
Descendants
References
- ahtma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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