< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/appi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ëppe.

Noun

*appi

  1. father-in-law

Inflection
Inflection of *appi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *appi *ap'et
accusative *ap'en *ap'et
genitive *ap'en *appeden
*appiden
partitive *appeda *appida
inessive *ap'essa
*ap'ehna		 *ap'issa
*ap'ihna
elative *ap'esta *ap'ista
illative *appehen *appihen
adessive *ap'ella *ap'illa
ablative *ap'elta *ap'ilta
allative *appelen
*appelek		 *appilen
*appilek
essive *appena *appina
translative *ap'eksi *ap'iksi
instructive *ap'en *ap'in
comitative *appenek *appinek
abessive *ap'etta *ap'itta

Descendants
  • Finnish: appi
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: appi
    • South Karelian: appi
  • Livvi: appi
  • Ludian: app
  • Veps: ap

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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