< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/arvat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *arvat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *arvadan | *arvacin | — | *arvatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *arvadat | *arvacit | *arvadak | *arvatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *arvadapi *arvat |
*arvaci | *arvatkasen | *arvatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *arvadakmek *arvadakmak |
*arvacimek *arvacimak |
*arvatkatemek *arvatkatamak |
*arvatkotemek *arvatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *arvadaktek *arvadaktak |
*arvacidek *arvacidak |
*arvatkate *arvatkata |
*arvatkot'ek *arvatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *arvadabat *arvat |
*arvaci | *arvatkasen | *arvatkosen |
| passive | *arvadaksen | *arvattisen *arvadattihen |
*arvattakahen *arvadattagasen |
*arvattakohen *arvadattagosen |
| connegative | *arvadak | — | *arvatkak | *arvatkok |
| passive connegative | *arvadaktak | — | *arvattagak *arvadattagak |
*arvattagok *arvadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *arvadakcin | *arvacicin | *arvannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *arvadakcit | *arvacicit | *arvannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *arvadakci | *arvacici | *arvanni | |
| 1st plur. | *arvadakcimek *arvadakcimak |
*arvacicimek *arvacicimak |
*arvannemek *arvannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *arvadakcidek *arvadakcidak |
*arvacicidek *arvacicidak |
*arvannedek *arvannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *arvadakci | *arvacici | *arvanni | |
| passive | *arvat'akcihen *arvadat'akcisen |
*arvatticihen *arvadatticisen |
*arvattanehen *arvadattanesen | |
| connegative | *arvadakcik | *arvacicik | *arvannek | |
| passive connegative | *arvat'akcik *arvadat'akcik |
*arvatticik *arvadatticik |
*arvattanek *arvadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *arvat'ak | present | *arvadapa | *arvattapa *arvadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *arvatte- | past | *arvannut | *arvattu *arvadattu |
| gerund/supine | *arvadama | |||
| action noun | *arvadaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “arvata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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