< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hauki
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *šauki. Has been considered a borrowing from early Proto-Slavic *ščaukā (from which late Proto-Slavic *ščuka),[1] but now this is considered untenable for phonetic reasons, and the Finnic and Slavic words might instead have a common substrate origin.[2]
Inflection
The descendants disagree on the inflection. Estonian, Votic, Livvi, Ludian and partly Veps have an i-stem paradigm, the remaining ones an e-stem.
Inflection of *hauki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hauki | *hauget | |
| accusative | *haugen | *hauget | |
| genitive | *haugen | *haukeden *haukiden | |
| partitive | *haukeda | *haukida | |
| inessive | *haugessa *haugehna |
*haugissa *haugihna | |
| elative | *haugesta | *haugista | |
| illative | *haukehen | *haukihen | |
| adessive | *haugella | *haugilla | |
| ablative | *haugelta | *haugilta | |
| allative | *haukelen *haukelek |
*haukilen *haukilek | |
| essive | *haukena | *haukina | |
| translative | *haugeksi | *haugiksi | |
| instructive | *haugen | *haugin | |
| comitative | *haukenek | *haukinek | |
| abessive | *haugetta | *haugitta | |
Inflection of *hauki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hauki | *haugit | |
| accusative | *haugin | *haugit | |
| genitive | *haugin | *haukiden *haukejiden | |
| partitive | *haukida | *haukejita | |
| inessive | *haugissa *haugihna |
*haukejissa *haukejihna | |
| elative | *haugista | *haukejista | |
| illative | *haukihen | *haukejisen | |
| adessive | *haugilla | *haukejilla | |
| ablative | *haugilta | *haukejilta | |
| allative | *haukilen *haukilek |
*haukejilen *haukejilek | |
| essive | *haukina | *haukejina | |
| translative | *haugiksi | *haukejiksi | |
| instructive | *haugin | *haukejin | |
| comitative | *haukinek | *haukejinek | |
| abessive | *haugitta | *haukejitta | |
Descendants
References
- Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.
- Junttila, Santeri; Kallio, Petri; Holopainen, Sampsa; Kuokkala, Juha; Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hauki”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish)
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