< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/heiludak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic. Probably a variant of *häilüdäk.
Inflection
Inflection of *heiludak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *heilun | *heiluin | — | *heilugon |
| 2nd sing. | *heilut | *heiluit | *heiluk | *heilugos |
| 3rd sing. | *heilubi *heilu |
*heilui | *heilugasen | *heilugosen |
| 1st plur. | *heilukmek *heilukmak |
*heiluimek *heiluimak |
*heilugatemek *heilugatamak |
*heilugotemek *heilugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *heiluktek *heiluktak |
*heiluidek *heiluidak |
*heilugate *heilugata |
*heilugot'ek *heilugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *heilubat *heilu |
*heilui | *heilugasen | *heilugosen |
| passive | *heiluksen | *heiludisen *heiluttisen |
*heiludakahen *heiluttakahen |
*heiludakohen *heiluttakohen |
| connegative | *heiluk | — | *heilugak | *heilugok |
| passive connegative | *heiluktak | — | *heiludagak *heiluttagak |
*heiludagok *heiluttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *heilukcin | *heiluicin | *heilunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *heilukcit | *heiluicit | *heilunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *heilukci | *heiluici | *heiluni | |
| 1st plur. | *heilukcimek *heilukcimak |
*heiluicimek *heiluicimak |
*heilunemek *heilunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *heilukcidek *heilukcidak |
*heiluicidek *heiluicidak |
*heilunedek *heilunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *heilukci | *heiluici | *heiluni | |
| passive | *heiludakcihen *heilut'akcihen |
*heiludicihen *heilutticihen |
*heiludanehen *heiluttanehen | |
| connegative | *heilukcik | *heiluicik | *heilunek | |
| passive connegative | *heiludakcik *heilut'akcik |
*heiludicik *heilutticik |
*heiludanek *heiluttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *heiludak | present | *heiluba | *heiludapa *heiluttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *heilude- | past | *heilunut | *heiludu *heiluttu |
| gerund/supine | *heiluma | |||
| action noun | *heiluminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “heilua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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