< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hoitadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (> *hoi-) + *-tadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *hoitadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hoidan | *hoidein | — | *hoitagon |
| 2nd sing. | *hoidat | *hoideit | *hoidak | *hoitagos |
| 3rd sing. | *hoitabi *hoita |
*hoitei | *hoitagasen | *hoitagosen |
| 1st plur. | *hoidakmek *hoidakmak |
*hoiteimek *hoiteimak |
*hoitagatemek *hoitagatamak |
*hoitagotemek *hoitagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hoidaktek *hoidaktak |
*hoiteidek *hoiteidak |
*hoitagate *hoitagata |
*hoitagot'ek *hoitagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hoitabat *hoita |
*hoitei | *hoitagasen | *hoitagosen |
| passive | *hoidaksen | *hoitadisen *hoidattisen |
*hoitadakahen *hoidattakahen |
*hoitadakohen *hoidattakohen |
| connegative | *hoidak | — | *hoitagak | *hoitagok |
| passive connegative | *hoidaktak | — | *hoitadagak *hoidattagak |
*hoitadagok *hoidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hoidakcin | *hoiteicin | *hoitanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *hoidakcit | *hoiteicit | *hoitanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *hoidakci | *hoiteici | *hoitani | |
| 1st plur. | *hoidakcimek *hoidakcimak |
*hoiteicimek *hoiteicimak |
*hoitanemek *hoitanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hoidakcidek *hoidakcidak |
*hoiteicidek *hoiteicidak |
*hoitanedek *hoitanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hoidakci | *hoiteici | *hoitani | |
| passive | *hoitadakcihen *hoidat'akcihen |
*hoitadicihen *hoidatticihen |
*hoitadanehen *hoidattanehen | |
| connegative | *hoidakcik | *hoiteicik | *hoitanek | |
| passive connegative | *hoitadakcik *hoidat'akcik |
*hoitadicik *hoidatticik |
*hoitadanek *hoidattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hoitadak | present | *hoitaba | *hoitadapa *hoidattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hoitade- | past | *hoitanut | *hoitadu *hoidattu |
| gerund/supine | *hoitama | |||
| action noun | *hoitaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- hoidma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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