< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jahtudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *jakša-, a back-vowel variant of Proto-Finno-Ugric *jäkše- (whence *jähtüdäk).
Inflection
Inflection of *jahtudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jahtun | *jahtuin | — | *jahtugon |
| 2nd sing. | *jahtut | *jahtuit | *jahtuk | *jahtugos |
| 3rd sing. | *jahtubi *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasen | *jahtugosen |
| 1st plur. | *jahtukmek *jahtukmak |
*jahtuimek *jahtuimak |
*jahtugatemek *jahtugatamak |
*jahtugotemek *jahtugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jahtuktek *jahtuktak |
*jahtuidek *jahtuidak |
*jahtugate *jahtugata |
*jahtugot'ek *jahtugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jahtubat *jahtu |
*jahtui | *jahtugasen | *jahtugosen |
| passive | *jahtuksen | *jahtudisen *jahtuttisen |
*jahtudakahen *jahtuttakahen |
*jahtudakohen *jahtuttakohen |
| connegative | *jahtuk | — | *jahtugak | *jahtugok |
| passive connegative | *jahtuktak | — | *jahtudagak *jahtuttagak |
*jahtudagok *jahtuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jahtukcin | *jahtuicin | *jahtunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *jahtukcit | *jahtuicit | *jahtunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
| 1st plur. | *jahtukcimek *jahtukcimak |
*jahtuicimek *jahtuicimak |
*jahtunemek *jahtunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jahtukcidek *jahtukcidak |
*jahtuicidek *jahtuicidak |
*jahtunedek *jahtunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jahtukci | *jahtuici | *jahtuni | |
| passive | *jahtudakcihen *jahtut'akcihen |
*jahtudicihen *jahtutticihen |
*jahtudanehen *jahtuttanehen | |
| connegative | *jahtukcik | *jahtuicik | *jahtunek | |
| passive connegative | *jahtudakcik *jahtut'akcik |
*jahtudicik *jahtutticik |
*jahtudanek *jahtuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jahtudak | present | *jahtuba | *jahtudapa *jahtuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jahtude- | past | *jahtunut | *jahtudu *jahtuttu |
| gerund/supine | *jahtuma | |||
| action noun | *jahtuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: jahtuma/jahtuda
- Livonian: jǭ’dõ
- Võro: jahtuma/jahtudaq, jaahtuma/jaahtudaq
- Votic: jahtua
Further reading
- jahe in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #1238 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
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