< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jut'eldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *juttadak + *-(e)ldak.
Inflection
Inflection of *jut'eldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *juttelen | *juttelin | — | *jut'elgon |
| 2nd sing. | *juttelet | *juttelit | *juttelek | *jut'elgos |
| 3rd sing. | *juttelepi *jut'el |
*jutteli | *jut'elkasen | *jut'elkosen |
| 1st plur. | *juttelekmek *juttelekmak |
*juttelimek *juttelimak |
*jut'elkatemek *jut'elkatamak |
*jut'elkotemek *jut'elkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *juttelektek *juttelektak |
*juttelidek *juttelidak |
*jut'elkate *jut'elkata |
*jut'elgot'ek *jut'elkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *juttelebat *jut'el |
*jutteli | *jut'elkasen | *jut'elkosen |
| passive | *jutteleksen | *jut'eltisen *juttelettihen |
*jut'eltakahen *juttelettagasen |
*jut'eltakohen *juttelettagosen |
| connegative | *juttelek | — | *jut'elgak | *jut'elgok |
| passive connegative | *juttelektak | — | *jut'eltagak *juttelettagak |
*jut'eltagok *juttelettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *juttelekcin | *juttelicin | *jut'ellen | |
| 2nd sing. | *juttelekcit | *juttelicit | *jut'ellet | |
| 3rd sing. | *juttelekci | *juttelici | *jut'elli | |
| 1st plur. | *juttelekcimek *juttelekcimak |
*juttelicimek *juttelicimak |
*jut'ellemek *jut'ellemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *juttelekcidek *juttelekcidak |
*juttelicidek *juttelicidak |
*jut'elledek *jut'elledak | |
| 3rd plur. | *juttelekci | *juttelici | *jut'elli | |
| passive | *jut'eldakcihen *juttelet'akcisen |
*jut'elticihen *jutteletticisen |
*jut'eltanehen *juttelettanesen | |
| connegative | *juttelekcik | *juttelicik | *jut'ellek | |
| passive connegative | *jut'eldakcik *juttelet'akcik |
*jut'elticik *jutteletticik |
*jut'eltanek *juttelettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jut'eldak | present | *juttelepa | *jut'eltapa *juttelettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *jut'elte- | past | *jut'ellut | *jut'eltu *juttelettu |
| gerund/supine | *juttelema | |||
| action noun | *jutteleminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “jutella”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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