< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaatadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit; strike”) with *-tadak.[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kaatadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaadan | *kaadoin | — | *kaatagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaadat | *kaadoit | *kaadak | *kaatagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaatabi *kaata |
*kaatoi | *kaatagasen | *kaatagosen |
| 1st plur. | *kaadakmek *kaadakmak |
*kaatoimek *kaatoimak |
*kaatagatemek *kaatagatamak |
*kaatagotemek *kaatagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaadaktek *kaadaktak |
*kaatoidek *kaatoidak |
*kaatagate *kaatagata |
*kaatagot'ek *kaatagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaatabat *kaata |
*kaatoi | *kaatagasen | *kaatagosen |
| passive | *kaadaksen | *kaatadisen *kaadattisen |
*kaatadakahen *kaadattakahen |
*kaatadakohen *kaadattakohen |
| connegative | *kaadak | — | *kaatagak | *kaatagok |
| passive connegative | *kaadaktak | — | *kaatadagak *kaadattagak |
*kaatadagok *kaadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaadakcin | *kaatoicin | *kaatanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaadakcit | *kaatoicit | *kaatanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaadakci | *kaatoici | *kaatani | |
| 1st plur. | *kaadakcimek *kaadakcimak |
*kaatoicimek *kaatoicimak |
*kaatanemek *kaatanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaadakcidek *kaadakcidak |
*kaatoicidek *kaatoicidak |
*kaatanedek *kaatanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaadakci | *kaatoici | *kaatani | |
| passive | *kaatadakcihen *kaadat'akcihen |
*kaatadicihen *kaadatticihen |
*kaatadanehen *kaadattanehen | |
| connegative | *kaadakcik | *kaatoicik | *kaatanek | |
| passive connegative | *kaatadakcik *kaadat'akcik |
*kaatadicik *kaadatticik |
*kaatadanek *kaadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaatadak | present | *kaataba | *kaatadapa *kaadattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaatade- | past | *kaatanut | *kaatadu *kaadattu |
| gerund/supine | *kaatama | |||
| action noun | *kaataminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kaatudak
Descendants
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