< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaikudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Inflection of *kaikudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaigun | *kaiguin | — | *kaikugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaigut | *kaiguit | *kaiguk | *kaikugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaikubi *kaiku |
*kaikui | *kaikugasen | *kaikugosen |
| 1st plur. | *kaigukmek *kaigukmak |
*kaikuimek *kaikuimak |
*kaikugatemek *kaikugatamak |
*kaikugotemek *kaikugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaiguktek *kaiguktak |
*kaikuidek *kaikuidak |
*kaikugate *kaikugata |
*kaikugot'ek *kaikugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaikubat *kaiku |
*kaikui | *kaikugasen | *kaikugosen |
| passive | *kaiguksen | *kaikudisen *kaiguttisen |
*kaikudakahen *kaiguttakahen |
*kaikudakohen *kaiguttakohen |
| connegative | *kaiguk | — | *kaikugak | *kaikugok |
| passive connegative | *kaiguktak | — | *kaikudagak *kaiguttagak |
*kaikudagok *kaiguttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaigukcin | *kaikuicin | *kaikunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaigukcit | *kaikuicit | *kaikunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaigukci | *kaikuici | *kaikuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kaigukcimek *kaigukcimak |
*kaikuicimek *kaikuicimak |
*kaikunemek *kaikunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaigukcidek *kaigukcidak |
*kaikuicidek *kaikuicidak |
*kaikunedek *kaikunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaigukci | *kaikuici | *kaikuni | |
| passive | *kaikudakcihen *kaigut'akcihen |
*kaikudicihen *kaigutticihen |
*kaikudanehen *kaiguttanehen | |
| connegative | *kaigukcik | *kaikuicik | *kaikunek | |
| passive connegative | *kaikudakcik *kaigut'akcik |
*kaikudicik *kaigutticik |
*kaikudanek *kaiguttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaikudak | present | *kaikuba | *kaikudapa *kaiguttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaikude- | past | *kaikunut | *kaikudu *kaiguttu |
| gerund/supine | *kaikuma | |||
| action noun | *kaikuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kaikuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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