< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karcina

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *kartina, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian gardinys).

Noun

*karcina

  1. pen, fold (for animals)

Inflection
Inflection of *karcina
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *karcina *karcinat
accusative *karcinan *karcinat
genitive *karcinan *karcinaden
*karcinoiden
partitive *karcinata *karcinoita
inessive *karcinassa
*karcinahna		 *karcinoissa
*karcinoihna
elative *karcinasta *karcinoista
illative *karcinasen *karcinoisen
adessive *karcinalla *karcinoilla
ablative *karcinalta *karcinoilta
allative *karcinalen
*karcinalek		 *karcinoilen
*karcinoilek
essive *karcinana *karcinoina
translative *karcinaksi *karcinoiksi
instructive *karcinan *karcinoin
comitative *karcinanek *karcinoinek
abessive *karcinatta *karcinoitta

Descendants
  • Finnish: karsina
    • →? Estonian: (dialectal) karsin, kardin
  • Ingrian: karsina
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: karsina
    • South Karelian: karžina
  • Livvi: karzin
  • Ludian: karžin
  • Veps: karzin
  • Votic: karsinõ
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