< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/katket'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?] + *-t'ak. Alternatively possibly derived (with the same suffix) from *kakci (“two”) (stem *kakte-), with dissimilative metathesis from earlier **kaktet'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *katket'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *katkedan | *katkecin | — | *katketkon |
| 2nd sing. | *katkedat | *katkecit | *katkedak | *katketkos |
| 3rd sing. | *katkedapi *katket |
*katkeci | *katketkasen | *katketkosen |
| 1st plur. | *katkedakmek *katkedakmak |
*katkecimek *katkecimak |
*katketkatemek *katketkatamak |
*katketkotemek *katketkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *katkedaktek *katkedaktak |
*katkecidek *katkecidak |
*katketkate *katketkata |
*katketkot'ek *katketkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *katkedabat *katket |
*katkeci | *katketkasen | *katketkosen |
| passive | *katkedaksen | *katkettisen *katkedattihen |
*katkettakahen *katkedattagasen |
*katkettakohen *katkedattagosen |
| connegative | *katkedak | — | *katketkak | *katketkok |
| passive connegative | *katkedaktak | — | *katkettagak *katkedattagak |
*katkettagok *katkedattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *katkedakcin | *katkecicin | *katkennen | |
| 2nd sing. | *katkedakcit | *katkecicit | *katkennet | |
| 3rd sing. | *katkedakci | *katkecici | *katkenni | |
| 1st plur. | *katkedakcimek *katkedakcimak |
*katkecicimek *katkecicimak |
*katkennemek *katkennemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *katkedakcidek *katkedakcidak |
*katkecicidek *katkecicidak |
*katkennedek *katkennedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *katkedakci | *katkecici | *katkenni | |
| passive | *katket'akcihen *katkedat'akcisen |
*katketticihen *katkedatticisen |
*katkettanehen *katkedattanesen | |
| connegative | *katkedakcik | *katkecicik | *katkennek | |
| passive connegative | *katket'akcik *katkedat'akcik |
*katketticik *katkedatticik |
*katkettanek *katkedattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *katket'ak | present | *katkedapa | *katkettapa *katkedattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *katkette- | past | *katkennut | *katkettu *katkedattu |
| gerund/supine | *katkedama | |||
| action noun | *katkedaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- katkema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “katketa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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