< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kelbat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *helpaną, or from earlier Pre-Germanic.
Inflection
Inflection of *kelbat'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kelpaden | *kelpacin | — | *kelbatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kelpadet | *kelpacit | *kelpadek | *kelbatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kelpadepi *kelbat |
*kelpaci | *kelbatkasen | *kelbatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kelpadekmek *kelpadekmak |
*kelpacimek *kelpacimak |
*kelbatkatemek *kelbatkatamak |
*kelbatkotemek *kelbatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kelpadektek *kelpadektak |
*kelpacidek *kelpacidak |
*kelbatkate *kelbatkata |
*kelbatkot'ek *kelbatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kelpadebat *kelbat |
*kelpaci | *kelbatkasen | *kelbatkosen |
| passive | *kelpadeksen | *kelbattisen *kelpadettihen |
*kelbattakahen *kelpadettagasen |
*kelbattakohen *kelpadettagosen |
| connegative | *kelpadek | — | *kelbatkak | *kelbatkok |
| passive connegative | *kelpadektak | — | *kelbattagak *kelpadettagak |
*kelbattagok *kelpadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kelpadekcin | *kelpacicin | *kelbannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kelpadekcit | *kelpacicit | *kelbannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kelpadekci | *kelpacici | *kelbanni | |
| 1st plur. | *kelpadekcimek *kelpadekcimak |
*kelpacicimek *kelpacicimak |
*kelbannemek *kelbannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kelpadekcidek *kelpadekcidak |
*kelpacicidek *kelpacicidak |
*kelbannedek *kelbannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kelpadekci | *kelpacici | *kelbanni | |
| passive | *kelbat'akcihen *kelpadet'akcisen |
*kelbatticihen *kelpadetticisen |
*kelbattanehen *kelpadettanesen | |
| connegative | *kelpadekcik | *kelpacicik | *kelbannek | |
| passive connegative | *kelbat'akcik *kelpadet'akcik |
*kelbatticik *kelpadetticik |
*kelbattanek *kelpadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kelbat'ak | present | *kelpadepa | *kelbattapa *kelpadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kelbatte- | past | *kelbannut | *kelbattu *kelpadettu |
| gerund/supine | *kelpadema | |||
| action noun | *kelpademinen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kõlbama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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