< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kimalainen
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
The root *kimala possibly borrowed from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь + *-inen.
Inflection
Inflection of *kimalainen
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kimalainen | *kimalaicet | |
| accusative | *kimalaicen | *kimalaicet | |
| genitive | *kimalaicen | *kimalaicten *kimalaiciden | |
| partitive | *kimalaicta | *kimalaicida | |
| inessive | *kimalaicessa | *kimalaicissa | |
| elative | *kimalaicesta | *kimalaicista | |
| illative | *kimalaicehen | *kimalaicihen | |
| adessive | *kimalaicella | *kimalaicilla | |
| ablative | *kimalaicelta | *kimalaicilta | |
| allative | *kimalaicelek | *kimalaicilek | |
| essive | *kimalainna | *kimalaicina | |
| translative | *kimalaiceksi | *kimalaiciksi | |
| instructive | *kimalaicen | *kimalaicin | |
| comitative | *kimalainnek | *kimalaicinek | |
| abessive | *kimalaicekta | *kimalaicikta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: kimalane
- Finnish: kimalainen
- Ingrian: kimalain
- ⇒ Livvi: kimaleh
- Võro: kimalanõ
- ⇒ Votic: tšimo, tšimolain
Further reading
- kimalane in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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