< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kirkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic. Alternatively, possibly borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *skrīkijaną.
Inflection
Inflection of *kirkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kirgun | *kirguin | — | *kirkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *kirgut | *kirguit | *kirguk | *kirkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *kirkubi *kirku |
*kirkui | *kirkugasen | *kirkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *kirgukmek *kirgukmak |
*kirkuimek *kirkuimak |
*kirkugatemek *kirkugatamak |
*kirkugotemek *kirkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kirguktek *kirguktak |
*kirkuidek *kirkuidak |
*kirkugate *kirkugata |
*kirkugot'ek *kirkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kirkubat *kirku |
*kirkui | *kirkugasen | *kirkugosen |
| passive | *kirguksen | *kirkudisen *kirguttisen |
*kirkudakahen *kirguttakahen |
*kirkudakohen *kirguttakohen |
| connegative | *kirguk | — | *kirkugak | *kirkugok |
| passive connegative | *kirguktak | — | *kirkudagak *kirguttagak |
*kirkudagok *kirguttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kirgukcin | *kirkuicin | *kirkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kirgukcit | *kirkuicit | *kirkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kirgukci | *kirkuici | *kirkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *kirgukcimek *kirgukcimak |
*kirkuicimek *kirkuicimak |
*kirkunemek *kirkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kirgukcidek *kirgukcidak |
*kirkuicidek *kirkuicidak |
*kirkunedek *kirkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kirgukci | *kirkuici | *kirkuni | |
| passive | *kirkudakcihen *kirgut'akcihen |
*kirkudicihen *kirgutticihen |
*kirkudanehen *kirguttanehen | |
| connegative | *kirgukcik | *kirkuicik | *kirkunek | |
| passive connegative | *kirkudakcik *kirgut'akcik |
*kirkudicik *kirgutticik |
*kirkudanek *kirguttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kirkudak | present | *kirkuba | *kirkudapa *kirguttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kirkude- | past | *kirkunut | *kirkudu *kirguttu |
| gerund/supine | *kirkuma | |||
| action noun | *kirkuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kiirguma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kirkua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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