< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiusat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną + *-t'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *kiusat'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kiusaden | *kiusacin | — | *kiusatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kiusadet | *kiusacit | *kiusadek | *kiusatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kiusadepi *kiusat |
*kiusaci | *kiusatkasen | *kiusatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kiusadekmek *kiusadekmak |
*kiusacimek *kiusacimak |
*kiusatkatemek *kiusatkatamak |
*kiusatkotemek *kiusatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kiusadektek *kiusadektak |
*kiusacidek *kiusacidak |
*kiusatkate *kiusatkata |
*kiusatkot'ek *kiusatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kiusadebat *kiusat |
*kiusaci | *kiusatkasen | *kiusatkosen |
| passive | *kiusadeksen | *kiusattisen *kiusadettihen |
*kiusattakahen *kiusadettagasen |
*kiusattakohen *kiusadettagosen |
| connegative | *kiusadek | — | *kiusatkak | *kiusatkok |
| passive connegative | *kiusadektak | — | *kiusattagak *kiusadettagak |
*kiusattagok *kiusadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kiusadekcin | *kiusacicin | *kiusannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kiusadekcit | *kiusacicit | *kiusannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kiusadekci | *kiusacici | *kiusanni | |
| 1st plur. | *kiusadekcimek *kiusadekcimak |
*kiusacicimek *kiusacicimak |
*kiusannemek *kiusannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kiusadekcidek *kiusadekcidak |
*kiusacicidek *kiusacicidak |
*kiusannedek *kiusannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kiusadekci | *kiusacici | *kiusanni | |
| passive | *kiusat'akcihen *kiusadet'akcisen |
*kiusatticihen *kiusadetticisen |
*kiusattanehen *kiusadettanesen | |
| connegative | *kiusadekcik | *kiusacicik | *kiusannek | |
| passive connegative | *kiusat'akcik *kiusadet'akcik |
*kiusatticik *kiusadetticik |
*kiusattanek *kiusadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kiusat'ak | present | *kiusadepa | *kiusattapa *kiusadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kiusatte- | past | *kiusannut | *kiusattu *kiusadettu |
| gerund/supine | *kiusadema | |||
| action noun | *kiusademinen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kiusama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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