< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma.
Inflection
Inflection of *kulma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kulma | *kulmat | |
| accusative | *kulman | *kulmat | |
| genitive | *kulman | *kulmaden *kulmeiden | |
| partitive | *kulmada | *kulmeida | |
| inessive | *kulmassa *kulmahna |
*kulmeissa *kulmeihna | |
| elative | *kulmasta | *kulmeista | |
| illative | *kulmahen | *kulmeihen | |
| adessive | *kulmalla | *kulmeilla | |
| ablative | *kulmalta | *kulmeilta | |
| allative | *kulmalen *kulmalek |
*kulmeilen *kulmeilek | |
| essive | *kulmana | *kulmeina | |
| translative | *kulmaksi | *kulmeiksi | |
| instructive | *kulman | *kulmein | |
| comitative | *kulmanek | *kulmeinek | |
| abessive | *kulmatta | *kulmeitta | |
Descendants
Further reading
- kulm in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #392 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kulma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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