< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kundeldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kontale-. Cognates include Hungarian hall.
Inflection
Inflection of *kundeldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kuntelen | *kuntelin | — | *kundelgon |
| 2nd sing. | *kuntelet | *kuntelit | *kuntelek | *kundelgos |
| 3rd sing. | *kuntelepi *kundel |
*kunteli | *kundelkasen | *kundelkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kuntelekmek *kuntelekmak |
*kuntelimek *kuntelimak |
*kundelkatemek *kundelkatamak |
*kundelkotemek *kundelkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kuntelektek *kuntelektak |
*kuntelidek *kuntelidak |
*kundelkate *kundelkata |
*kundelgot'ek *kundelkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kuntelebat *kundel |
*kunteli | *kundelkasen | *kundelkosen |
| passive | *kunteleksen | *kundeltisen *kuntelettihen |
*kundeltakahen *kuntelettagasen |
*kundeltakohen *kuntelettagosen |
| connegative | *kuntelek | — | *kundelgak | *kundelgok |
| passive connegative | *kuntelektak | — | *kundeltagak *kuntelettagak |
*kundeltagok *kuntelettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kuntelekcin | *kuntelicin | *kundellen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kuntelekcit | *kuntelicit | *kundellet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kuntelekci | *kuntelici | *kundelli | |
| 1st plur. | *kuntelekcimek *kuntelekcimak |
*kuntelicimek *kuntelicimak |
*kundellemek *kundellemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kuntelekcidek *kuntelekcidak |
*kuntelicidek *kuntelicidak |
*kundelledek *kundelledak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kuntelekci | *kuntelici | *kundelli | |
| passive | *kundeldakcihen *kuntelet'akcisen |
*kundelticihen *kunteletticisen |
*kundeltanehen *kuntelettanesen | |
| connegative | *kuntelekcik | *kuntelicik | *kundellek | |
| passive connegative | *kundeldakcik *kuntelet'akcik |
*kundelticik *kunteletticik |
*kundeltanek *kuntelettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kundeldak | present | *kuntelepa | *kundeltapa *kuntelettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kundelte- | past | *kundellut | *kundeltu *kuntelettu |
| gerund/supine | *kuntelema | |||
| action noun | *kunteleminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kuunnella”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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