< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurgistadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kwirkijaną. [1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kurgistadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kurgistan | *kurgistoin | — | *kurgistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kurgistat | *kurgistoit | *kurgistak | *kurgistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kurgistapi *kurgista |
*kurgistoi | *kurgistakahen | *kurgistakohen |
| 1st plur. | *kurgistakmek *kurgistakmak |
*kurgistoimek *kurgistoimak |
*kurgistakademek *kurgistakadamak |
*kurgistakodemek *kurgistakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kurgistaktek *kurgistaktak |
*kurgistoidek *kurgistoidak |
*kurgistakade *kurgistakada |
*kurgistagot'ek *kurgistakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kurgistabat *kurgista |
*kurgistoi | *kurgistakahen | *kurgistakohen |
| passive | *kurgistaksen | *kurgistatihen *kurgistattihen |
*kurgistatagasen *kurgistattagasen |
*kurgistatagosen *kurgistattagosen |
| connegative | *kurgistak | — | *kurgistagak | *kurgistagok |
| passive connegative | *kurgistaktak | — | *kurgistatagak *kurgistattagak |
*kurgistatagok *kurgistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kurgistakcin | *kurgistoicin | *kurgistanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kurgistakcit | *kurgistoicit | *kurgistanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kurgistakci | *kurgistoici | *kurgistani | |
| 1st plur. | *kurgistakcimek *kurgistakcimak |
*kurgistoicimek *kurgistoicimak |
*kurgistanemek *kurgistanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kurgistakcidek *kurgistakcidak |
*kurgistoicidek *kurgistoicidak |
*kurgistanedek *kurgistanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kurgistakci | *kurgistoici | *kurgistani | |
| passive | *kurgistadakcisen *kurgistat'akcisen |
*kurgistaticisen *kurgistatticisen |
*kurgistatanesen *kurgistattanesen | |
| connegative | *kurgistakcik | *kurgistoicik | *kurgistanek | |
| passive connegative | *kurgistadakcik *kurgistat'akcik |
*kurgistaticik *kurgistatticik |
*kurgistatanek *kurgistattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kurgistadak | present | *kurgistapa | *kurgistataba *kurgistattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kurgistate- | past | *kurgistanut | *kurgistatu *kurgistattu |
| gerund/supine | *kurgistama | |||
| action noun | *kurgistaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) , “kuristaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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