< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lainat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *lainat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lainadan | *lainacin | — | *lainatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *lainadat | *lainacit | *lainadak | *lainatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *lainadapi *lainat |
*lainaci | *lainatkasen | *lainatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *lainadakmek *lainadakmak |
*lainacimek *lainacimak |
*lainatkatemek *lainatkatamak |
*lainatkotemek *lainatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lainadaktek *lainadaktak |
*lainacidek *lainacidak |
*lainatkate *lainatkata |
*lainatkot'ek *lainatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lainadabat *lainat |
*lainaci | *lainatkasen | *lainatkosen |
| passive | *lainadaksen | *lainattisen *lainadattihen |
*lainattakahen *lainadattagasen |
*lainattakohen *lainadattagosen |
| connegative | *lainadak | — | *lainatkak | *lainatkok |
| passive connegative | *lainadaktak | — | *lainattagak *lainadattagak |
*lainattagok *lainadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lainadakcin | *lainacicin | *lainannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lainadakcit | *lainacicit | *lainannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lainadakci | *lainacici | *lainanni | |
| 1st plur. | *lainadakcimek *lainadakcimak |
*lainacicimek *lainacicimak |
*lainannemek *lainannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lainadakcidek *lainadakcidak |
*lainacicidek *lainacicidak |
*lainannedek *lainannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lainadakci | *lainacici | *lainanni | |
| passive | *lainat'akcihen *lainadat'akcisen |
*lainatticihen *lainadatticisen |
*lainattanehen *lainadattanesen | |
| connegative | *lainadakcik | *lainacicik | *lainannek | |
| passive connegative | *lainat'akcik *lainadat'akcik |
*lainatticik *lainadatticik |
*lainattanek *lainadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lainat'ak | present | *lainadapa | *lainattapa *lainadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lainatte- | past | *lainannut | *lainattu *lainadattu |
| gerund/supine | *lainadama | |||
| action noun | *lainadaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lainata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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