< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/latoidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną + *-oidak.
Inflection
Inflection of *latoidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ladoin | *ladoin | — | *latoigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ladoit | *ladoit | *ladoik | *latoigos |
| 3rd sing. | *latoibi *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasen | *latoigosen |
| 1st plur. | *ladoikmek *ladoikmak |
*latoimek *latoimak |
*latoigatemek *latoigatamak |
*latoigotemek *latoigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ladoiktek *ladoiktak |
*latoidek *latoidak |
*latoigate *latoigata |
*latoigot'ek *latoigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *latoibat *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasen | *latoigosen |
| passive | *ladoiksen | *latoidisen *ladoittisen |
*latoidakahen *ladoittakahen |
*latoidakohen *ladoittakohen |
| connegative | *ladoik | — | *latoigak | *latoigok |
| passive connegative | *ladoiktak | — | *latoidagak *ladoittagak |
*latoidagok *ladoittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ladoikcin | *latoicin | *latoinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ladoikcit | *latoicit | *latoinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
| 1st plur. | *ladoikcimek *ladoikcimak |
*latoicimek *latoicimak |
*latoinemek *latoinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ladoikcidek *ladoikcidak |
*latoicidek *latoicidak |
*latoinedek *latoinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
| passive | *latoidakcihen *ladoit'akcihen |
*latoidicihen *ladoitticihen |
*latoidanehen *ladoittanehen | |
| connegative | *ladoikcik | *latoicik | *latoinek | |
| passive connegative | *latoidakcik *ladoit'akcik |
*latoidicik *ladoitticik |
*latoidanek *ladoittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *latoidak | present | *latoiba | *latoidapa *ladoittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *latoide- | past | *latoinut | *latoidu *ladoittu |
| gerund/supine | *latoima | |||
| action noun | *latoiminen | |||
Further reading
- laduma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “latoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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