< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lop'ettadak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *loppi or *loppedak +‎ *-ttadak.

Verb

*lop'ettadak (stem *lop'etta-)

  1. to end, to stop, to finish

Inflection
Inflection of *lop'ettadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *lop'et'an *lop'et'oin — *lop'ettagon
2nd sing. *lop'et'at *lop'et'oit *lop'et'ak *lop'ettagos
3rd sing. *lop'ettapi
*lop'etta		 *lop'ettoi *lop'ettakahen *lop'ettakohen
1st plur. *lop'et'akmek
*lop'et'akmak		 *lop'ettoimek
*lop'ettoimak		 *lop'ettakademek
*lop'ettakadamak		 *lop'ettakodemek
*lop'ettakodamak
2nd plur. *lop'et'aktek
*lop'et'aktak		 *lop'ettoidek
*lop'ettoidak		 *lop'ettakade
*lop'ettakada		 *lop'ettagot'ek
*lop'ettakodadak
3rd plur. *lop'ettabat
*lop'etta		 *lop'ettoi *lop'ettakahen *lop'ettakohen
passive *lop'et'aksen *lop'ettatihen
*lop'et'attihen		 *lop'ettatagasen
*lop'et'attagasen		 *lop'ettatagosen
*lop'et'attagosen
connegative *lop'et'ak — *lop'ettagak *lop'ettagok
passive connegative *lop'et'aktak — *lop'ettatagak
*lop'et'attagak		 *lop'ettatagok
*lop'et'attagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *lop'et'akcin *lop'ettoicin *lop'ettanen
2nd sing. *lop'et'akcit *lop'ettoicit *lop'ettanet
3rd sing. *lop'et'akci *lop'ettoici *lop'ettani
1st plur. *lop'et'akcimek
*lop'et'akcimak		 *lop'ettoicimek
*lop'ettoicimak		 *lop'ettanemek
*lop'ettanemak
2nd plur. *lop'et'akcidek
*lop'et'akcidak		 *lop'ettoicidek
*lop'ettoicidak		 *lop'ettanedek
*lop'ettanedak
3rd plur. *lop'et'akci *lop'ettoici *lop'ettani
passive *lop'ettadakcisen
*lop'et'at'akcisen		 *lop'ettaticisen
*lop'et'atticisen		 *lop'ettatanesen
*lop'et'attanesen
connegative *lop'et'akcik *lop'ettoicik *lop'ettanek
passive connegative *lop'ettadakcik
*lop'et'at'akcik		 *lop'ettaticik
*lop'et'atticik		 *lop'ettatanek
*lop'et'attanek
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *lop'ettadak present *lop'ettapa *lop'ettataba
*lop'et'attaba
infinitive 2 *lop'ettate- past *lop'ettanut *lop'ettatu
*lop'et'attu
gerund/supine *lop'ettama
action noun *lop'ettaminen

Descendants
  • Estonian: lõpetama/lõpetada
  • Finnish: lopettaa
  • Ingrian: lopettaa
  • Karelian: lopettoa
  • Livonian: lopp
  • Ludian: loppida
  • Veps: lopta
  • Võro: lõpõtama/lõpõtaq
  • Votic: lõpõtta
  •  ? Samic: (if not derived in parallel)
    • → Northern Sami: loahpahit
    • → Inari Sami: lopattiđ
    • → Skolt Sami: looppteđ

References
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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