< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nitodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *nita- + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ńida-, possibly borrowed from an Indo-European language (compare Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati, “to tie, bind”)). Cognates include Proto-Samic *ńëδētēk, Erzya недямс (nedjams).
Inflection
Inflection of *nitodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nidon | *nidoin | — | *nitogon |
| 2nd sing. | *nidot | *nidoit | *nidok | *nitogos |
| 3rd sing. | *nitobi *nito |
*nitoi | *nitogasen | *nitogosen |
| 1st plur. | *nidokmek *nidokmak |
*nitoimek *nitoimak |
*nitogatemek *nitogatamak |
*nitogotemek *nitogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nidoktek *nidoktak |
*nitoidek *nitoidak |
*nitogate *nitogata |
*nitogot'ek *nitogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nitobat *nito |
*nitoi | *nitogasen | *nitogosen |
| passive | *nidoksen | *nitodisen *nidottisen |
*nitodakahen *nidottakahen |
*nitodakohen *nidottakohen |
| connegative | *nidok | — | *nitogak | *nitogok |
| passive connegative | *nidoktak | — | *nitodagak *nidottagak |
*nitodagok *nidottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nidokcin | *nitoicin | *nitonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nidokcit | *nitoicit | *nitonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nidokci | *nitoici | *nitoni | |
| 1st plur. | *nidokcimek *nidokcimak |
*nitoicimek *nitoicimak |
*nitonemek *nitonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nidokcidek *nidokcidak |
*nitoicidek *nitoicidak |
*nitonedek *nitonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nidokci | *nitoici | *nitoni | |
| passive | *nitodakcihen *nidot'akcihen |
*nitodicihen *nidotticihen |
*nitodanehen *nidottanehen | |
| connegative | *nidokcik | *nitoicik | *nitonek | |
| passive connegative | *nitodakcik *nidot'akcik |
*nitodicik *nidotticik |
*nitodanek *nidottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nitodak | present | *nitoba | *nitodapa *nidottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nitode- | past | *nitonut | *nitodu *nidottu |
| gerund/supine | *nitoma | |||
| action noun | *nitominen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- niduma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #1442 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
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