< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nokkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *nokka + *-idak.
Inflection
Inflection of *nokkidak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nok'in | *nokkejin | — | *nokkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *nok'it | *nokkejit | *nok'ik | *nokkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *nokkibi *nokki |
*nokkeji | *nokkigasen | *nokkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *nok'ikmek *nok'ikmak |
*nokkejimek *nokkejimak |
*nokkigatemek *nokkigatamak |
*nokkigotemek *nokkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nok'iktek *nok'iktak |
*nokkejidek *nokkejidak |
*nokkigate *nokkigata |
*nokkigot'ek *nokkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nokkibat *nokki |
*nokkeji | *nokkigasen | *nokkigosen |
| passive | *nok'iksen | *nokkidisen *nok'ittisen |
*nokkidakahen *nok'ittakahen |
*nokkidakohen *nok'ittakohen |
| connegative | *nok'ik | — | *nokkigak | *nokkigok |
| passive connegative | *nok'iktak | — | *nokkidagak *nok'ittagak |
*nokkidagok *nok'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nok'ikcin | *nokkejicin | *nokkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nok'ikcit | *nokkejicit | *nokkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nok'ikci | *nokkejici | *nokkini | |
| 1st plur. | *nok'ikcimek *nok'ikcimak |
*nokkejicimek *nokkejicimak |
*nokkinemek *nokkinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nok'ikcidek *nok'ikcidak |
*nokkejicidek *nokkejicidak |
*nokkinedek *nokkinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nok'ikci | *nokkejici | *nokkini | |
| passive | *nokkidakcihen *nok'it'akcihen |
*nokkidicihen *nok'itticihen |
*nokkidanehen *nok'ittanehen | |
| connegative | *nok'ikcik | *nokkejicik | *nokkinek | |
| passive connegative | *nokkidakcik *nok'it'akcik |
*nokkidicik *nok'itticik |
*nokkidanek *nok'ittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nokkidak | present | *nokkiba | *nokkidapa *nok'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nokkide- | past | *nokkinut | *nokkidu *nok'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *nokkima | |||
| action noun | *nokkiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “nokka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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