< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nookkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly derived from *nokka.
Inflection
Inflection of *nookkudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nook'un | *nook'uin | — | *nookkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *nook'ut | *nook'uit | *nook'uk | *nookkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *nookkubi *nookku |
*nookkui | *nookkugasen | *nookkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *nook'ukmek *nook'ukmak |
*nookkuimek *nookkuimak |
*nookkugatemek *nookkugatamak |
*nookkugotemek *nookkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nook'uktek *nook'uktak |
*nookkuidek *nookkuidak |
*nookkugate *nookkugata |
*nookkugot'ek *nookkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nookkubat *nookku |
*nookkui | *nookkugasen | *nookkugosen |
| passive | *nook'uksen | *nookkudisen *nook'uttisen |
*nookkudakahen *nook'uttakahen |
*nookkudakohen *nook'uttakohen |
| connegative | *nook'uk | — | *nookkugak | *nookkugok |
| passive connegative | *nook'uktak | — | *nookkudagak *nook'uttagak |
*nookkudagok *nook'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nook'ukcin | *nookkuicin | *nookkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nook'ukcit | *nookkuicit | *nookkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *nook'ukcimek *nook'ukcimak |
*nookkuicimek *nookkuicimak |
*nookkunemek *nookkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nook'ukcidek *nook'ukcidak |
*nookkuicidek *nookkuicidak |
*nookkunedek *nookkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nook'ukci | *nookkuici | *nookkuni | |
| passive | *nookkudakcihen *nook'ut'akcihen |
*nookkudicihen *nook'utticihen |
*nookkudanehen *nook'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *nook'ukcik | *nookkuicik | *nookkunek | |
| passive connegative | *nookkudakcik *nook'ut'akcik |
*nookkudicik *nook'utticik |
*nookkudanek *nook'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nookkudak | present | *nookkuba | *nookkudapa *nook'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nookkude- | past | *nookkunut | *nookkudu *nook'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *nookkuma | |||
| action noun | *nookkuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: nookuma/nookuda
- Finnish: nuokkua
- Livonian: (Salaca) nuok
Further reading
- nookuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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