< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/noppidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Sound-symbolic. Compare with *näppi.
Inflection
Inflection of *noppidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nop'in | *noppejin | — | *noppigon |
| 2nd sing. | *nop'it | *noppejit | *nop'ik | *noppigos |
| 3rd sing. | *noppibi *noppi |
*noppeji | *noppigasen | *noppigosen |
| 1st plur. | *nop'ikmek *nop'ikmak |
*noppejimek *noppejimak |
*noppigatemek *noppigatamak |
*noppigotemek *noppigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nop'iktek *nop'iktak |
*noppejidek *noppejidak |
*noppigate *noppigata |
*noppigot'ek *noppigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *noppibat *noppi |
*noppeji | *noppigasen | *noppigosen |
| passive | *nop'iksen | *noppidisen *nop'ittisen |
*noppidakahen *nop'ittakahen |
*noppidakohen *nop'ittakohen |
| connegative | *nop'ik | — | *noppigak | *noppigok |
| passive connegative | *nop'iktak | — | *noppidagak *nop'ittagak |
*noppidagok *nop'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nop'ikcin | *noppejicin | *noppinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nop'ikcit | *noppejicit | *noppinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nop'ikci | *noppejici | *noppini | |
| 1st plur. | *nop'ikcimek *nop'ikcimak |
*noppejicimek *noppejicimak |
*noppinemek *noppinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nop'ikcidek *nop'ikcidak |
*noppejicidek *noppejicidak |
*noppinedek *noppinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nop'ikci | *noppejici | *noppini | |
| passive | *noppidakcihen *nop'it'akcihen |
*noppidicihen *nop'itticihen |
*noppidanehen *nop'ittanehen | |
| connegative | *nop'ikcik | *noppejicik | *noppinek | |
| passive connegative | *noppidakcik *nop'it'akcik |
*noppidicik *nop'itticik |
*noppidanek *nop'ittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *noppidak | present | *noppiba | *noppidapa *nop'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *noppide- | past | *noppinut | *noppidu *nop'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *noppima | |||
| action noun | *noppiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- noppima in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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