< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/palvat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence dialectal Lule Sami buolvvet), further origin unknown.
Verb
*palvat'ak (stem *palvada-)
Inflection
Inflection of *palvat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *palvadan | *palvacin | — | *palvatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *palvadat | *palvacit | *palvadak | *palvatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *palvadapi *palvat |
*palvaci | *palvatkasen | *palvatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *palvadakmek *palvadakmak |
*palvacimek *palvacimak |
*palvatkatemek *palvatkatamak |
*palvatkotemek *palvatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *palvadaktek *palvadaktak |
*palvacidek *palvacidak |
*palvatkate *palvatkata |
*palvatkot'ek *palvatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *palvadabat *palvat |
*palvaci | *palvatkasen | *palvatkosen |
| passive | *palvadaksen | *palvattisen *palvadattihen |
*palvattakahen *palvadattagasen |
*palvattakohen *palvadattagosen |
| connegative | *palvadak | — | *palvatkak | *palvatkok |
| passive connegative | *palvadaktak | — | *palvattagak *palvadattagak |
*palvattagok *palvadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *palvadakcin | *palvacicin | *palvannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *palvadakcit | *palvacicit | *palvannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *palvadakci | *palvacici | *palvanni | |
| 1st plur. | *palvadakcimek *palvadakcimak |
*palvacicimek *palvacicimak |
*palvannemek *palvannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *palvadakcidek *palvadakcidak |
*palvacicidek *palvacicidak |
*palvannedek *palvannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *palvadakci | *palvacici | *palvanni | |
| passive | *palvat'akcihen *palvadat'akcisen |
*palvatticihen *palvadatticisen |
*palvattanehen *palvadattanesen | |
| connegative | *palvadakcik | *palvacicik | *palvannek | |
| passive connegative | *palvat'akcik *palvadat'akcik |
*palvatticik *palvadatticik |
*palvattanek *palvadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *palvat'ak | present | *palvadapa | *palvattapa *palvadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *palvatte- | past | *palvannut | *palvattu *palvadattu |
| gerund/supine | *palvadama | |||
| action noun | *palvadaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “palvata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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