< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paukkudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic (compare Lithuanian baũkti).
Inflection
Inflection of *paukkudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pauk'un | *pauk'uin | — | *paukkugon |
| 2nd sing. | *pauk'ut | *pauk'uit | *pauk'uk | *paukkugos |
| 3rd sing. | *paukkubi *paukku |
*paukkui | *paukkugasen | *paukkugosen |
| 1st plur. | *pauk'ukmek *pauk'ukmak |
*paukkuimek *paukkuimak |
*paukkugatemek *paukkugatamak |
*paukkugotemek *paukkugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *pauk'uktek *pauk'uktak |
*paukkuidek *paukkuidak |
*paukkugate *paukkugata |
*paukkugot'ek *paukkugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paukkubat *paukku |
*paukkui | *paukkugasen | *paukkugosen |
| passive | *pauk'uksen | *paukkudisen *pauk'uttisen |
*paukkudakahen *pauk'uttakahen |
*paukkudakohen *pauk'uttakohen |
| connegative | *pauk'uk | — | *paukkugak | *paukkugok |
| passive connegative | *pauk'uktak | — | *paukkudagak *pauk'uttagak |
*paukkudagok *pauk'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pauk'ukcin | *paukkuicin | *paukkunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pauk'ukcit | *paukkuicit | *paukkunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pauk'ukci | *paukkuici | *paukkuni | |
| 1st plur. | *pauk'ukcimek *pauk'ukcimak |
*paukkuicimek *paukkuicimak |
*paukkunemek *paukkunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *pauk'ukcidek *pauk'ukcidak |
*paukkuicidek *paukkuicidak |
*paukkunedek *paukkunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *pauk'ukci | *paukkuici | *paukkuni | |
| passive | *paukkudakcihen *pauk'ut'akcihen |
*paukkudicihen *pauk'utticihen |
*paukkudanehen *pauk'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *pauk'ukcik | *paukkuicik | *paukkunek | |
| passive connegative | *paukkudakcik *pauk'ut'akcik |
*paukkudicik *pauk'utticik |
*paukkudanek *pauk'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paukkudak | present | *paukkuba | *paukkudapa *pauk'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *paukkude- | past | *paukkunut | *paukkudu *pauk'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *paukkuma | |||
| action noun | *paukkuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: paukuma/paukuda
- Finnish: paukkua
- → Inari Sami: pȧvkkuđ
- Karelian: paukkuo
- Livonian: poukõ
- Veps: poukta
- Võro: paukma/paukuq
From *paukkadak:
Further reading
- paukuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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